Ingénierie Dirigée par les Modèles : les métamodèles mindmap, l'embarras du choix !

Dans les articles précédents, j'ai présenté les raisons ( https://www.urbanisation-si.com/modelisation-metier-mindmap-ne-vous-perdez-plus-dans-votre-cheminement-de-pensee-mettez-de-l-ordre-dans-vos-idees ) pour utiliser les mindmap ainsi que mes outils préférés gratuits bien évidemment ( https://www.urbanisation-si.com/modelisation-metier-outils-mindmap ).

Il serait intéressant d'industrialiser l'intégration des informations contenues dans les mindmap des modéles métier utilisant KAOS, SysML ou bien encore UML.

Pour transformer un modèle mindmap dans un autre modèle, il nous faut son métamodèle ( https://www.urbanisation-si.com/ingenierie-dirigee-par-les-modeles-idm-tutoriel-atl-atlas-transformation-language-concevez-les-metamodeles-avant-de-passer-aux-choses-serieuses ).

Plutôt que de me faire des noeuds au cerveau pour concevoir un métamodèle de mindmap, j'ai cherché sur internet. Heureusement ou malheureusement, j'en ai trouvé plusieurs.

Un premier métamodéle de mindmap a été récupéré sur le site d'Eclipse.

La racine est constituée de l'entité "DocumentRoot" qui sert de conteneur et qui n'est pas vraiment utile, du reste on verra dans le prochain article un métamodèle de mindmap simplifié dans lequel cette entité a été supprimée.

L'entité "Map" représente le mindmap qui est un composite de "Topic" (Sujet) à leur tour lié par une composition de "Thread" (ou fil de discussion) composée de "ThreadItem".

Toutes ces entités (Map, topic, Thread, ThreadItem) sont liées à des "Resource" (auteur, ...).

On peut aussi établir des relations ("Relationship") entre 2 sujets ("Topic") source et cible.

Voici le source XMI du fichier Ecore :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ecore:EPackage xmi:version="2.0" xmlns:xmi="http://www.omg.org/XMI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:ecore="http://www.eclipse.org/emf/2002/Ecore" name="mindmap" nsURI="http://www.example.org/mindmap" nsPrefix="mindmap">
<eClassifiers xsi:type="ecore:EClass" name="DocumentRoot">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="name" value=""/>
<details key="kind" value="mixed"/>
</eAnnotations>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EAttribute" name="mixed" unique="false" upperBound="-1"
eType="ecore:EDataType http://www.eclipse.org/emf/2002/Ecore#//EFeatureMapEntry">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="elementWildcard"/>
<details key="name" value=":mixed"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EReference" name="xMLNSPrefixMap" upperBound="-1"
eType="ecore:EClass http://www.eclipse.org/emf/2002/Ecore#//EStringToStringMapEntry"
transient="true" containment="true" resolveProxies="false">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="xmlns:prefix"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EReference" name="xSISchemaLocation" upperBound="-1"
eType="ecore:EClass http://www.eclipse.org/emf/2002/Ecore#//EStringToStringMapEntry"
transient="true" containment="true" resolveProxies="false">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="xsi:schemaLocation"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EReference" name="map" upperBound="-2" eType="#//Map"
volatile="true" transient="true" derived="true" containment="true" resolveProxies="false">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="element"/>
<details key="name" value="map"/>
<details key="namespace" value="##targetNamespace"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
</eClassifiers>
<eClassifiers xsi:type="ecore:EClass" name="Map">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="name" value="Map"/>
<details key="kind" value="elementOnly"/>
</eAnnotations>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EReference" name="rootTopics" upperBound="-1"
eType="#//Topic" containment="true" resolveProxies="false">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="element"/>
<details key="name" value="rootTopics"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EReference" name="relations" upperBound="-1"
eType="#//Relationship" containment="true" resolveProxies="false">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="element"/>
<details key="name" value="relations"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EReference" name="resources" upperBound="-1"
eType="#//Resource" containment="true" resolveProxies="false">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="element"/>
<details key="name" value="resources"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EAttribute" name="title" unique="false" eType="ecore:EDataType http://www.eclipse.org/emf/2003/XMLType#//String">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="title"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
</eClassifiers>
<eClassifiers xsi:type="ecore:EEnum" name="Priority">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="name" value="Priority"/>
</eAnnotations>
<eLiterals name="ZERO"/>
<eLiterals name="ONE" value="1"/>
<eLiterals name="TWO" value="2"/>
<eLiterals name="THREE" value="3"/>
<eLiterals name="FOUR" value="4"/>
<eLiterals name="FIVE" value="5"/>
</eClassifiers>
<eClassifiers xsi:type="ecore:EDataType" name="PriorityObject" instanceClassName="org.eclipse.emf.common.util.Enumerator">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="name" value="Priority:Object"/>
<details key="baseType" value="Priority"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eClassifiers>
<eClassifiers xsi:type="ecore:EClass" name="Relationship">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="name" value="Relationship"/>
<details key="kind" value="empty"/>
</eAnnotations>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EAttribute" name="label" unique="false" eType="ecore:EDataType http://www.eclipse.org/emf/2003/XMLType#//String">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="label"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EReference" name="source" eType="#//Topic">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="source"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EReference" name="target" eType="#//Topic">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="target"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EAttribute" name="type" unique="false" eType="#//RelationshipType"
defaultValueLiteral="DEPENDENCY" unsettable="true">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="type"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
</eClassifiers>
<eClassifiers xsi:type="ecore:EEnum" name="RelationshipType">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="name" value="RelationshipType"/>
</eAnnotations>
<eLiterals name="DEPENDENCY"/>
<eLiterals name="INCLUDES" value="1"/>
<eLiterals name="EXTENDS" value="2"/>
</eClassifiers>
<eClassifiers xsi:type="ecore:EDataType" name="RelationshipTypeObject" instanceClassName="org.eclipse.emf.common.util.Enumerator">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="name" value="RelationshipType:Object"/>
<details key="baseType" value="RelationshipType"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eClassifiers>
<eClassifiers xsi:type="ecore:EClass" name="Resource" abstract="true">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="name" value="Resource"/>
<details key="kind" value="empty"/>
</eAnnotations>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EReference" name="comments" upperBound="-1"
eType="#//Thread" eOpposite="#//Thread/author">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="comments"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EAttribute" name="email" unique="false" eType="ecore:EDataType http://www.eclipse.org/emf/2003/XMLType#//String">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="email"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EAttribute" name="name" unique="false" eType="ecore:EDataType http://www.eclipse.org/emf/2003/XMLType#//String">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="name"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EReference" name="topics" upperBound="-1"
eType="#//Topic" eOpposite="#//Topic/resources">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="topics"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
</eClassifiers>
<eClassifiers xsi:type="ecore:EClass" name="Thread">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="name" value="Thread"/>
<details key="kind" value="elementOnly"/>
</eAnnotations>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EReference" name="items" upperBound="-1"
eType="#//ThreadItem" containment="true" resolveProxies="false">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="element"/>
<details key="name" value="items"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EReference" name="author" eType="#//Resource"
eOpposite="#//Resource/comments">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="author"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EAttribute" name="postDate" unique="false"
eType="ecore:EDataType http://www.eclipse.org/emf/2003/XMLType#//Date">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="postDate"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EAttribute" name="subject" unique="false"
eType="ecore:EDataType http://www.eclipse.org/emf/2003/XMLType#//String">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="subject"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
</eClassifiers>
<eClassifiers xsi:type="ecore:EClass" name="ThreadItem">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="name" value="ThreadItem"/>
<details key="kind" value="empty"/>
</eAnnotations>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EReference" name="author" eType="#//Resource">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="author"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EAttribute" name="body" unique="false" eType="ecore:EDataType http://www.eclipse.org/emf/2003/XMLType#//String">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="body"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EAttribute" name="itemPostDate" unique="false"
eType="ecore:EDataType http://www.eclipse.org/emf/2003/XMLType#//Date">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="itemPostDate"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
</eClassifiers>
<eClassifiers xsi:type="ecore:EClass" name="Topic">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="name" value="Topic"/>
<details key="kind" value="elementOnly"/>
</eAnnotations>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EReference" name="comments" upperBound="-1"
eType="#//Thread" containment="true" resolveProxies="false">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="element"/>
<details key="name" value="comments"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EAttribute" name="duration" unique="false"
eType="ecore:EDataType http://www.eclipse.org/emf/2003/XMLType#//Float" defaultValueLiteral="0"
unsettable="true">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="duration"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EAttribute" name="endDate" unique="false"
eType="ecore:EDataType http://www.eclipse.org/emf/2003/XMLType#//Date">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="endDate"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EAttribute" name="name" unique="false" eType="ecore:EDataType http://www.eclipse.org/emf/2003/XMLType#//String">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="name"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EAttribute" name="percentComplete" unique="false"
eType="ecore:EDataType http://www.eclipse.org/emf/2003/XMLType#//Float" unsettable="true">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="percentComplete"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EAttribute" name="priority" unique="false"
eType="#//Priority" defaultValueLiteral="ZERO" unsettable="true">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="priority"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EReference" name="resources" upperBound="-1"
eType="#//Resource" eOpposite="#//Resource/topics">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="resources"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EAttribute" name="startDate" unique="false"
eType="ecore:EDataType http://www.eclipse.org/emf/2003/XMLType#//Date">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="startDate"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
<eStructuralFeatures xsi:type="ecore:EReference" name="subtopics" upperBound="-1"
eType="#//Topic">
<eAnnotations source="http:///org/eclipse/emf/ecore/util/ExtendedMetaData">
<details key="kind" value="attribute"/>
<details key="name" value="subtopics"/>
</eAnnotations>
</eStructuralFeatures>
</eClassifiers>
</ecore:EPackage>

Nous verrons dans le prochain article un métamodèle de mindmap simplifié.

"Lire c’est recréer l’âme des choses, écrire c’est fabriquer un nid pour les oeufs de la mémoire."
Ernest Pépin

Voir aussi :

http://urbanisation-si.wix.com/blog

http://urbanisme-si.wix.com/blog

http://urbanisation-si.wix.com/urbanisation-si

http://urbanisation-si.over-blog.com/

http://rhonamaxwel.over-blog.com/

http://urbanisation-des-si.blogspot.fr/

http://bonnes-pratiques-si.eklablog.com/

http://urbanisation-si.eklablog.com/

09/09/2015